Question
Janes Cookhouse is a popular restaurant located in a scenic setting. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the
Janes Cookhouse is a popular restaurant located in a scenic setting. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an ABC study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities. The intern then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools, using data from last months operations. The results appear below: |
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Total Cost | Total Activity | |||
Serving a party of diners | Number of parties served | $ | 20,905 | 5,650 | parties | |
Serving a diner | Number of diners served | $ | 122,760 | 13,950 | diners | |
Serving a drink | Number of drinks ordered | $ | 44,070 | 11,300 | drinks | |
|
The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. A group of diners who ask to sit at the same table are counted as a party. Some costs, such as the costs of cleaning linen, are the same whether one person is at a table or the table is full. Other costs, such as washing dishes, depend on the number of diners served. |
Prior to the ABC study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $265,050 and that 13,950 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $19. |
Required: |
1. | According to the ABC system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? |
a. | A party of five diners that orders four drinks in total. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
b. | A party of two diners that does not order any drinks. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
c. | A lone diner who orders two drinks. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
2. | Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? |
a. | A party of five diners that orders four drinks in total. |
b. | A party of two diners that does not order any drinks. |
c. | A lone diner who orders two drinks. |
(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
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