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January Estimated Actual Volume 200000 Units Cost Per Unit 243000 Units Cost Per Unit Variances Sales $ 13,800,000 $ 69.00 $ 16,765,000 $ 68.99 $
January | ||||||
Estimated | Actual | |||||
Volume | 200000 Units | Cost Per Unit | 243000 Units | Cost Per Unit | Variances | |
Sales | $ 13,800,000 | $ 69.00 | $ 16,765,000 | $ 68.99 | $ 2,965,000.00 | Favorable |
Variable Cost: | ||||||
Raw Material Cost | $ 5,200,000 | $ 26.00 | $ 6,198,000 | $ 25.51 | $ 998,000 | Unfavorable |
Packaging Cost | $ 1,800,000 | $ 9.00 | $ 2,189,000 | $ 9.01 | $ 389,000 | Unfavorable |
Electricity Cost | $ 1,000,000 | $ 5.00 | $ 1,197,000 | $ 4.93 | $ 197,000 | Unfavorable |
Waste and Other Cost | $ 600,000 | $ 3.00 | $ 856,000 | $ 3.52 | $ 256,000 | Unfavorable |
Total Variable Cost | $ 8,600,000 | $ 43.00 | $ 10,440,000 | $ 42.96 | $ 1,840,000 | Unfavorable |
Contribution Margin | $ 5,200,000 | $ 26.00 | $ 6,325,000 | $ 26.03 | $ 1,125,000 | Favorable |
Fixed Cost: | ||||||
Salary and Wages Costs | $ 575,000 | $ 575,000 | $ - | No Change | ||
Fringe Benefits Costs | $ 287,500 | $ 287,500 | $ - | No Change | ||
Rent Costs | $ 750,000 | $ 750,000 | $ - | No Change | ||
Insurance Costs | $ 75,000 | $ 75,000 | $ - | No Change | ||
Depreciation Costs | $ 350,000 | $ 350,000 | $ - | No Change | ||
Total Fixed Cost | $ 2,037,500 | $ 2,037,500 | $ - | No Change | ||
Operating Income | $ 3,162,500 | $ 4,287,500 | $ 1,125,000 | Favorable |
Using the static budget for January in Question 1 (compared to January actual results), calculate the price variance and volume variance for raw materials.
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