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JAVA PROBLEM Here is the code copy and pasted: package patt.Coffee ; public class CoffeeEnums { public static enum Type { LONG_BLACK ( 4.0 ),

JAVA PROBLEM

image text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedHere is the code copy and pasted:

package patt.Coffee; public class CoffeeEnums { public static enum Type { LONG_BLACK(4.0), FLAT_WHITE(4.75), MOCHA(5.5); private double price; Type(double price) { this.price = price; } public double getPrice() { return price; } } public static enum Ingredient { ESPRESSO(0.5), MILK(1), CHOCOLATE(1.5); private double cost; Ingredient(double cost) { this.cost = cost; } public double getCost() { return cost; } } } 

package patt.Coffee; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Coffee { String type; double cost; ArrayListString> ingredients; public Coffee(ArrayListString> ingredients, String type) { this.type = type; this.ingredients = ingredients; double sum = 0; for (String ingredient : ingredients) { if (ingredient == "espresso") { sum += 0.5; } else if (ingredient == "milk") { sum += 1.0; } else if (ingredient == "chocolate") { sum += 1.5; } else { sum += 0; } } this.cost = sum; } public double getCost() { return cost; } public double getPrice() { if (this.type.equals("long black")) { return 4.0; } else if (this.type.equals("flat white")) { return 5.0; } else if (this.type.equals("mocha")) { return 6.0; } return 0; } public String listIngredients() { String string = ""; for (String ingredient : ingredients) { string += ingredient; string += " "; } return string; } } 
Requirements Susan owns a caf and hired a programmer to build a system for her baristas to enter customer orders and maintain inventory. One of the classes the programmer has written as part of the larger system is Coffee (provided) You should inspect this class yourself to understand how it works. Note that cost" refers to the ingredient cost on Susan's behalf, and price" refers to the price a customer pays for a particular coffee. After Susan took one look at the class, she fired the programmer and hired you to refactor it. This class uses a lot of bad practice. Most notably, it relies on the usage of strings. For instance, when interfacing with Coffee, a long black has to be constructed like ArrayList ingredients = new ArrayList(); ingredients.add("espresso"); ingredients.add ("espresso") Coffee cnew Coffee(ingredients, "long black") Although this works, if one of the strings in the construction were anything but exactly what they are, there would be an error, or worse, the price or cost could be calculated incorrectly. Using enums, we can restrict the parameters to a select few. Susan wrote the class CoffeeEnums to help you get started. In Eclipse, right click CoffeeEnums.java, select Refactor -> Rename... , and change the name to CoffeeFactory (because we will be using the factory pattern later). This tool will automatically update all references, so it's very handy when you want to rename files, variables, methods, etc

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