Question
JAVASCRIPT: A Contact list application needs to be developed that uses the JSON object to convert objects to strings and back again for storage in
JAVASCRIPT: A Contact list application needs to be developed that uses the JSON object to convert objects to strings and back again for storage in local storage. So far, I've done steps 1 through 3, which was to review code in the contact_list.js file, add code to the getContacts method in the library_storage.js file that converts a string to a JS object (parse), and add code to the setContacts method in the same file that converts a JS object to a string (stringify). I really need help on doing steps 4 and 5 so that I can be able to do the last step, that is, to run the whole application with everything functioning properly.
The JSON string thats stored in local storage looks like this:
[{"f":"Grace","l":"Hopper","o":"UNIVAC","p":"555-262-6500","e":""},
{"f":"Alan","l":"Turing","o":"","p":"","e":"alan@bletchleypark.uk"}]
The steps are as follows:
1. Review the code in the contact_list.js file. Note that it uses a storage object and Contact objects to add and display contacts.
2. In the library_storage.js file, add code to the getContacts method that converts a string to a JavaScript object and returns it, or returns an empty array if the string is null.
3. Still in the library_storage.js file, add code to the setContacts method that converts a JavaScript object to a string.
4. In the library_contact.js file, review the code for the Contact constructor function and its methods. Then, add code to the toJSON method that shortens the property names (you can refer to the JSON string above to see what the short names should be).
5. Still in the library_contact.js file, add code to the loadJsonObject method that uses the object with short names to populate the Contact objects properties.
6. Run and test the app. It should allow you to store a phone number with dashes, slashes, plus signs, etc., but it should display the phone numbers exactly as you enter them.
INDEX.HTML
My Contacts
CONTACT_LIST.CSS
body {
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 100%;
background-color: white;
width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 3px solid blue;
padding: 0 2em 1em;
}
h1 {
font-size: 150%;
color: blue;
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
label {
float: left;
width: 8em;
}
input {
width: 22em;
margin-right: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
input[type="button"] {
width: 10.5em;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
#contacts {
width: 50%;
margin: 0 3em 0 0;
float: right;
}
CONTACT_LIST.JS
"use strict";
var $ = function (id) { return document.getElementById(id); };
var contacts = [];
var displayContacts = function () {
// clear previous
contacts.length = 0;
$("contacts").innerHTML = "";
// get contacts from storage and initialize a variable to hold html string
var array = storage.getContacts();
var html = "";
// loop array from storage, create new Contact objects, store
// them in contacts array and use the displayContact method for display
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
var contact = new Contact();
contact.loadJsonObject(array[i]);
html = html.concat("
contacts[i] = contact;
}
// display html string and set focus on first textbox
$("contacts").innerHTML = html;
$("first").focus();
};
var addContact = function () {
// get values from textboxes
var first = $("first").value;
var last = $("last").value;
var org = $("org").value;
var phone = $("phone").value;
var email = $("email").value;
// use values to create a new Contact object
var contact = new Contact(first, last, org, phone, email);
// contact is valid,
if (contact.isValid()){
// add contact to array and reset local storage
contacts.push(contact);
storage.setContacts(contacts);
// clear text boxes and re-display contacts
clearTextBoxes();
displayContacts();
} else {
alert("Please enter a first and last name, and a phone number or email address.");
$("first").focus();
}
};
var clearTextBoxes = function() {
$("first").value = "";
$("last").value = "";
$("org").value = "";
$("phone").value = "";
$("email").value = "";
};
var eraseContacts = function() {
storage.clearContacts();
contacts.length = 0;
$("contacts").innerHTML = "";
$("first").focus();
};
window.onload = function() {
$("add_contact").onclick = addContact;
$("erase").onclick = eraseContacts;
displayContacts();
};
LIBRARY_CONTACT.JS
"use strict";
var Contact = function(first, last, org, phone, email) {
if (arguments.length > 0) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
this.organization = org;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
};
Contact.prototype.isValid = function() {
// must have first and last name, and either phone number or email address
var isValid = true;
if (this.firstName === "" || this.lastName === "") { isValid = false; }
if (this.phone === "" && this.email === "") { isValid = false; }
return isValid;
};
Contact.prototype.displayContact = function() {
return this.firstName.concat(" ", this.lastName, ", ",
this.organization, " Phone: ", this.phone, " Email: ",
this.email, "
");
};
Contact.prototype.loadJsonObject = function(obj) {
// use json object from storage to populate properties
};
Contact.prototype.toJSON = function() {
// shorten property names for storage
};
LIBRARY_STORAGE.JS
"use strict";
var storage = {
keyContacts: "contacts_1",
getContacts: function() {
// get string from local storage
var storageString = localStorage.getItem(this.keyContacts) || null;
// convert string to JavaScript object and return, or return empty array if string is null
return (storageString === "")? []: JSON.parse(storageString);
},
setContacts: function(value) {
// convert JavaScript object to string
var storageString = JSON.stringify(value);
// store string in local storage
localStorage.setItem(this.keyContacts, storageString);
},
clearContacts: function() {
localStorage.setItem(this.keyContacts, "");
}
};
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