Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Jenny loves experimenting with trees. Her favorite tree has n nodes connected by n-1 edges, and each edge is 1 unit in length. She wants

Jenny loves experimenting with trees. Her favorite tree has n nodes connected by n-1 edges, and each edge is 1 unit in length. She wants to cut a subtree (i.e., a connected part of the original tree) of radius r from this tree by performing the following two steps:

  1. Choose a node, x, from the tree.
  2. Cut a subtree consisting of all nodes which are not further than r units from node x .

For example, the blue nodes in the diagram below depict a subtree centered at x=1 that has radius r=2:

Given n, r, and the definition of Jenny's tree, find and print the number of different subtrees she can cut out. Two subtrees are considered to be different if they are not isomorphic.

Input Format

The first line contains two space-separated integers denoting the respective values of n and r. Each of the next n-1 subsequent lines contains two space-separated integers x, and y, describing a bidirectional edge in Jenny's tree having length 1 .

Constraints

  • 1 n 3000
  • 0 r 3000
  • 1 x,y n

Subtasks

For 50% of the max score:

  • 1 n 500
  • 1 r 500

Output Format

Print the total number of different possible subtrees.

Sample Input 0

7 1

1 2

1 3

1 4

1 5

2 6

2 7

Sample Output 0

3

Explanation 0

In the diagram below, blue nodes denote the possible subtrees:

The last 5 subtrees are considered to be the same (i.e., they all consist of two nodes connected by one edge), so we print 3 as our answer.

Sample Input 1

7 3

1 2

2 3

3 4

4 5

5 6

6 7

Sample Output 1

4

Explanation 1

In the diagram below, blue nodes denote the possible subtrees:

Here, we have four possible different subtrees.

****************************Complete the code correctly according to the instructions given.******************************

#include

using namespace std;

string ltrim(const string &);

string rtrim(const string &);

vector split(const string &);

/*

* Complete the 'jennysSubtrees' function below.

*

* The function is expected to return an INTEGER.

* The function accepts following parameters:

* 1. INTEGER n

* 2. INTEGER r

* 3. 2D_INTEGER_ARRAY edges

*/

int jennysSubtrees(int n, int r, vector> edges) {

}

int main(){

ofstream fout(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"));

string first_multiple_input_temp;

getline(cin, first_multiple_input_temp);

vector first_multiple_input = split(rtrim(first_multiple_input_temp));

int n = stoi(first_multiple_input[0]);

int r = stoi(first_multiple_input[1]);

vector> edges(n - 1);

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

edges[i].resize(2);

string edges_row_temp_temp;

getline(cin, edges_row_temp_temp);

vector edges_row_temp = split(rtrim(edges_row_temp_temp));

for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {

int edges_row_item = stoi(edges_row_temp[j]);

edges[i][j] = edges_row_item;

} }

int result = jennysSubtrees(n, r, edges);

fout << result << " ";

fout.close();

return 0;

}

string ltrim(const string &str) {

string s(str);

s.erase(

s.begin(),

find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), not1(ptr_fun(isspace)))

);

return s;

}

string rtrim(const string &str) {

string s(str);

s.erase(

find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), not1(ptr_fun(isspace))).base(),

s.end()

);

return s; }

vector split(const string &str) {

vector tokens;

string::size_type start = 0;

string::size_type end = 0;

while ((end = str.find(" ", start)) != string::npos) {

tokens.push_back(str.substr(start, end - start));

start = end + 1;

}

tokens.push_back(str.substr(start));

return tokens;

}

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

DB2 Universal Database V7.1 Application Development Certification Guide

Authors: Steve Sanyal, David Martineau, Kevin Gashyna, Michael Kyprianou

1st Edition

0130913677, 978-0130913678

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions

Question

1. How might volunteering help the employer and the employee?

Answered: 1 week ago