Joe is fired from his job and now can no longer afford to pay the mortgage on his home. According to Maslow, what will Joe do now in his hierarchy of needs?

Question $21$ options:

a$)$

Joe's hierarchical level will not change.

b$)$

Joe will return to the lowest level that is now deficient.

c$)$

Joe will become demotivated.

d$)$

Joe will return to the level just below the deficient level.

e$)$

Joe will advance a level.