Joe is prosecuted under an old statute that prohibits the crime of battery. Which of the following elements are likely to be included in this common law crime? I. The elements of an intent to touch offensively, and of an offensive touching of a victim. II. The elements of an intent to injure or criminal negligence, and of a bodily injury of a victim. III. The elements of criminal negligence, and of an offensive touching of a victim. IV. The elements of an intent to put a victim in fear, and of the putting of a victim in fear.

A. I, II B. I, II, III C. I, II, IV D. I, II, III, IV