Joe is using the capital needs (non-liquidating) approach to determine how much life insurance to purchase. Joe would like to provide $65,000 per year to his family, forever, if he dies. The assets that he owns today will provide $20,000 in annual income without liquidation of these assets. If life insurance proceeds can be invested to earn a 5 percent annual return, how much life insurance should Richard purchase to fund the additional income needed to meet the $65,000 annual income goal?