John agrees to buy a second-hand fishing boat from Malcolm. They agree the price of $20,000 and John pays a deposit of $2,000. He arranges to collect the boat the next day when he has his ute with the tow bar. As he is leaving, John asks Malcolm how he finds the fishing rods which are inside the garage. Malcolm says, "Oh you can have them as well, included in the price. My son bought me new ones for Christmas." but when John collects the boat, Malcolm says he has changed his mind about the fishing rods. Is John legally entitled to the fishing rods?

Issue:

Is liable under what law/s

Rule/Law:

The relevant rules of Law are

Application of facts:

Apply the rules of Law to the facts given.

Case and /or Statute:

Identify the source of the rules of Law by reference to case and/or Statute.

Summarise your findings with a short statement answering the question.