Jorge has worked at the Canadian Diabetes Association for several years, but his motivation is beginning to fall as he has applied for promotions but has not received them. Jorge's leader is preparing for his next performance review and wants to enrol Jorge in some re-training to try and improve his performance. Based on this scenario, Jorge's leader seems to believe that Jorge's low motivation is caused by ___________, though from Jorge's perspective it is ________ that seems to be the issue. Question 17 options: a) expectancy; valence b) instrumentality; valence c) expectancy; instrumentality d) valence; expectancy