Jose filed a lawsuit against Usman for failure to repay $1,000 according to the terms of a promissory note. The trial ended before it began, with the trial judge granting a motion for summary judgment in favor of Jose. Usman has appealed, and the Supreme Court of Iowa has remanded the case. This means:

a.Jose automatically wins because he won in the lower court.

b.Neither party wins because the case is being thrown out.

c.We don't know who wins yet because the case is being returned to the trial court for additional steps.

d.Usman automatically wins because he lost in the lower court.