Question
Jurong Bhd operates the standard costing system. The standard/budgeted material costs for producing 400 litres of cooking oil are as follows: Materials Quantity (litre) Unit
Jurong Bhd operates the standard costing system. The standard/budgeted material costs for producing 400 litres of cooking oil are as follows:
Materials | Quantity (litre) | Unit Cost (RM) | Amount (RM) |
A | 100 | 2 | 200 |
B | 250 | 1 | 250 |
C | 150 | 3 | 450 |
Total | 500 | 900 |
In January, the company produces 4,000 litres of cooking oil and the actual usage and the cost of the materials are as follows:
Materials | Actual Usage (litre) | Actual Purchase (litre) | Unit Cost (RM) |
A | 1,500 | 2,000 | 2.2 |
B | 3,000 | 4,000 | 1 |
C | 1,500 | 2,000 | 2.8 |
Total | 6,000 | 8,000 |
In addition, Jurong Bhd had budgeted to sell 180,000 of its product at a price of RM8; this would give a standard contribution of RM2 per unit. The sales budget had been based on holding its market share in a total market of 3.6 million high quality cooking oil.
After the end of the year, Jurong Bhd found that it had sold 176,000 units of cooking oil at an average price of RM7.50, but that the total market had been 3.5 million.
Required:
- Calculate the materials mix variance and materials usage variance.
- Calculate the sales price and volume variances. Then split the sales volume variance into market size and market share variance.
Step by Step Solution
3.41 Rating (151 Votes )
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started