Jury decision making research suggests that:

Select one alternative:

a$.$ If before they start discussing the case there is no clear consensus between members of the jury, it is difficult to predict what the final outcome will be

b$.$ The final decision reached by the jury is not affected by factors such as the sex of the jurors and nature of the offence

c$.$ Jury members never change their mind on guilt during deliberation

d$.$ Juries tend to be biased to be more likely to find a defendant guilty in criminal cases

e$.$ All of the above are true