Question
Kinder Soaps Sdn. Bhd. is planning to launch its new soap, The Main Event, in Malaysia for 2022. Based on the current market condition, the
Kinder Soaps Sdn. Bhd. is planning to launch its new soap, The Main Event, in Malaysia for 2022. Based on the current market condition, the factory plans to produce 80,000 pieces with which the volumes occupy 75% of the existing capacity. The new soap is sold for RM25 each piece. The fixed costs consist of fixed production costs RM 180,000 and fixed selling expenses RM 200,000. The variable costs consist of direct materials RM6, direct labor RM6, and variable factory overheads RM6, and variable selling expenses RM3. The relevant range is expected between 50,000 and 120,000 pieces. Existing sales is 100,000 units.
Required: Mark is rewarded only when there is working for each of your answers. Consider each question SEPERATELY.
(i) Calculate the break-even point in units and value. (3 marks)
- Sketch a traditional break-even chart with all relevant labels. (3 marks)
- Calculate the number of pieces of soaps if factory expects to make a profit
of RM80,000. (3 marks)
- Calculate the profit that could be expected if the factory operated at
80% of capacity. (3 marks)
- Calculate the break-even point in pieces if the total fixed costs increased by
15% and selling price increased by 10%. (3 marks)
- Calculate the margin of safety in units and value if demand reaches the
80% of companys capacity. (3 marks)
- Calculate the expected profit if the factory operates at 100% of capacity. (3 marks)
- If the factory operates at 100% of capacity, fixed production costs decreased
by RM30,000, variable costs (in total) is reduced by 10%, profit is expected to
be RM95,000. Calculate the new selling price per piece. (4 marks)
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