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Koontz Company manufactures two models of industrial componentsa Basic model and an Advanced Model. The company considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be

Koontz Company manufactures two models of industrial componentsa Basic model and an Advanced Model. The company considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed and it uses plantwide manufacturing overhead cost allocation based on direct labor-hours. Koontzs controller prepared the segmented income statement that is shown below for the most recent year (he allocated selling and administrative expenses to products based on sales dollars):

Basic

Advanced

Total

Number of units produced and sold

20,000

10,000

30,000

Sales

$

3,000,000

$

2,000,000

$

5,000,000

Cost of goods sold

2,300,000

1,350,000

3,650,000

Gross margin

700,000

650,000

1,350,000

Selling and administrative expenses

720,000

480,000

1,200,000

Net operating income (loss)

$

(20,000

)

$

170,000

$

150,000

Direct laborers are paid $20 per hour. Direct materials cost $40 per unit for the Basic model and $60 per unit for the Advanced model. Koontz is considering a change from plantwide overhead allocation to a departmental approach. The overhead costs in the companys Molding Department would be allocated based on machine-hours and the overhead costs in its Assembly and Pack Department would be allocated based on direct labor-hours. To enable further analysis, the controller gathered the following information:

Molding

Assemble and Pack

Total

Manufacturing overhead costs

$

787,500

$

562,500

$

1,350,000

Direct labor hours:

Basic

10,000

20,000

30,000

Advanced

5,000

10,000

15,000

Machine hours:

Basic

12,000

-

12,000

Advanced

10,000

-

10,000

3. Koontzs production manager has suggested using activity-based costing instead of either the plantwide or departmental approaches. To facilitate the necessary calculations, she assigned the companys total manufacturing overhead cost to five activity cost pools as follows:

Activity Cost Pool

Activity Measure

Manufacturing Overhead

Machining

Machine-hours in Molding

$

417,500

Assemble and pack

Direct labor hours in Assemble and Pack

282,500

Order processing

Number of customer orders

230,000

Setups

Setup hours

340,000

Other (unused capacity)

80,000

$

1,350,000

She also determined that the average order size for the Basic and Advanced models is 400 units and 50 units, respectively. The molding machines require a setup for each order. One setup hour is required for each customer order of the Basic model and three hours are required to setup for an order of the Advanced model.

The company pays a sales commissions of 5% for the Basic model and 10% for the Advanced model. Its traceable fixed advertising costs include $150,000 for the Basic model and $200,000 for the Advanced model. The remainder of the companys selling and administrative costs are organization-sustaining in nature.

Using the additional information provided by the production manager, calculate:

a. An activity rate for each activity cost pool.

4. Using your activity-based cost assignments from requirement 3, prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that is adapted from Exhibit 7-8. (Hint: Organize all of the companys costs into three categories: variable expenses, traceable fixed expenses, and common fixed expenses.)

5. Using your contribution format segmented income statement from requirement 4, calculate the break-even point in dollar sales for the Advanced model.

6. Explain how Koontzs activity-based costing approach differs from its plantwide and departmental approaches.

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