Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019:
KOOPMAN COMPANY |
Income Statement |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
1 | Revenues | $100,000.00 |
2 | Cost of goods sold | (60,000.00) |
3 | Gross profit | $40,000.00 |
4 | Operating expenses | (25,000.00) |
5 | Income before income taxes | $15,000.00 |
6 | Income tax expense | (3,150.00) |
7 | Net income | $11,850.00 |
8 | Earnings per share | $1.19 |
KOOPMAN COMPANY |
Retained Earnings Statements |
For Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
1 | Beginning retained earnings | $15,000.00 |
2 | Add: Net income | 11,850.00 |
3 | | $26,850.00 |
4 | Less: Dividends | (6,000.00) |
5 | Ending retained earnings | $20,850.00 |
KOOPMAN COMPANY |
Balance Sheet |
December 31, 2019 |
1 | Assets | | Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | |
2 | Cash | $10,260.00 | Accounts payable | $3,000.00 |
3 | Inventory | 38,000.00 | Income taxes payable | 3,150.00 |
4 | Other assets | 64,100.00 | Deferred tax liability | 3,360.00 |
5 | | | Common stock, no par | 82,000.00 |
6 | | | Retained earnings | 20,850.00 |
7 | | $112,360.00 | | $112,360.00 |
An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods:
| FIFO Cost of Goods Sold | Average Cost of Goods Sold |
2018 | $50,000 | $57,000 |
2019 | 60,000 | 69,000 |
2020 | 70,000 | 80,000 |
| | |
There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total $130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total $30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of $1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of $9,910, inventory of $24,000, other assets of $70,800, accounts payable of $4,500, and income taxes payable of $4,200. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report.
Required:
1. | Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. |
2. | Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations. |