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l is a luxury hotel located in the center of Nice. - The hotel is also known for his prestigious restaurant, and organize seminars -

l is a luxury hotel located in the center of Nice.
- The hotel is also known for his prestigious restaurant, and organize seminars
- Foreign clients represent approximately half of the occupation each year.

Balance Sheet & Income Statement are presented here below:

Balance Sheet (in )

12/31/N

12/31/N-1

Income Statement

12/31/N

12/31/N-1

Intangible assets

108 635

104 597

Sales

16 485 963

21 524 859

Buildings (net)

10 596 051

11 465 978

Reversal on provisions

500 485

504 685

Property, plant & equipments (net)

2 465 846

3 295 476

Other products

132 856

269 485

Other tangible assets (net)

59 171

59 645

Other financial assets

115 645

134 589

LT assets

35 292

35 292

Material

-1 285 964

-2 859 647

Inventory variation (mat.)

-10 582

-46 123

Raw materials

316 485

318 478

Other expenses

-4 785 964

-5 864 852

Finished products

156 486

186 478

Taxes

-25 964

-22 964

Trade receivables

1 245 813

1 348 596

Salaries & wages

-6 789 546

-7 854 695

Other receivables

1 348 596

1 548 964

Social charges

-2 648 596

-2 854 965

Cash

5 016 485

7 284 647

Amortization expenses

-1 528 649

-1 579 685

Prepaid expenses

246 957

348 594

Total Assets

21 711 462

26 131 334

Financial income

1 054 856

1 284 596

Financial expenses

-985 874

-831 528

Equity

10 706 816

14 715 425

Non recurring income

15 247

Financial debt

5 148 687

4 896 485

Non recurring expenses

-28 549

Trade payable

1 021 458

3 185 496

Other payable

1 974 856

1 847 964

Result before tax

84 472

1 684 413

Debt on fixed assets suppliers

2 859 645

1 485 964

Income tax

-25 947

-548 591

Total Liabilities

21 711 462

26 131 334

58 525

1 135 822

Objective:

You must prepare a presentation explaining the audit strategy / audit program of a hotel for year-end, by answering the following questions.

1) Identify risks of the activity, and in particular inherent risks related to the following classes of transactions:
a. Sales and Trade receivables
b. Purchases and trade payables
c. Human resources process

2) Identify significant accounts

3) Which internal controls could answer audit assertions related to the accounts of your class of transactions?

4) During the period, you have been aware that a fraud organized by several employees has been identified. Therefore, management has changed during the year, and you cannot rely on internal control. Describe your audit plan at year-end (tests to perform in relation with audit assertions) for the following classes of transactions:
a. Sales and Trade receivables
b. Purchases and trade payables
c. Human resources process

(Distinguish between tests of transactions and tests of balances)

Describe in detail each step of your audit program (i.e. provide definition of analyzed ratio, explain how you choose items to be tested, ).

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