LAB l ASSIGNMENT Due: Thursday 81:11 29 at 9:59 pm IMPORTANT: 1] For all graphs, please label the axis and ensure proper titles are used. 2] Each group will be expected to create a Google document for the lab report where students will type their answers {in full sentences) and paste the R {or R commander) output {where necessary] for each lab question. 3] Completed assignments will be saved as a PD]: file, submitted, graded, and returned on eClass. 4] Each lab group MUST upload and submit only ONE lab report, so students MUST work together to complete the lab assignment. 5] Please see the Lab Submission Info tab through the Lab Information link in the Labs section on eClass for details on how to submit your lab report on eClass. DISPLAYING AND DESCRIBING DISTRIBUTIONS In this lab assignment, you will use some graphical and numerical tools available in R to explore the dataset including the information about the winners for the Best Actor and Best Actress awards from the first to the 85\"1 Oscars. In particular, you will learn: how to display the data visually using the histogram, boxpt'ot, and scatterpi'ot: how to describe the data by calculating some summary statistics such as the mean, median, standard deviation, quartiies, and interquartit'e range (IQRJ; and how to obtain the summaries for categorical data using 'equenq' and contingency tabies. Before you start working on the assignment, you should get familiar with the Lab t' Instructions. Oscars: Best Actors and Actresses The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prestigious film awards in the United States. They have been going since 1929 and are the awards that likely everyone in the movie business wants to win. The Oscars' annual ceremony is probably the most-watched awards ceremony in the world. Every year, an actor and an actress are chosen for the Best Actor and the Best Actress awards. In this assignment, we will use some basic statistical tools available in R to explore the dataset including the information about the winners for Best Actor and Best Actress awards from the first to the 8+5111 Oscars. Although there have been only 85 Oscar ceremonies between 1929 and 2013, there are 86 male winners and 86 female winners because a tie occurred on two occasions {1933 for Best Actor and 1969 for Best Actress). Oscars: Best Actors and Actresses The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prestigious film awards in the United States. They have been going since 1929 and are the awards that likely everyone in the movie business wants to win. The Oscars' annual ceremony is probably the most-watched awards ceremony in the world. Every year, an actor and an actress are chosen for the Best Actor and the Best Actress awards. In this assignment, we will use some basic statistical tools available in R to explore the dataset including the information about the winners for Best Actor and Best Actress awards from the first to the 851J1 Oscars. Although there have been only 35 Oscar ceremonies between 1929 and 2.013, there are 86 male winners and 86 female winners because a tie occurred on two occasions {1933 for Best Actor and 1969 for Best Actress]. This dataset is available in the Data link located in the Lab 1 tab display in the Labs section on eClass. Please import the data into R. The data are not to be printed in your submission. The following is a description of the variables in the data file: Variable Name Description of Variable GENDER Gender {m = male; f= female], YEAR Year the Oscar was awarded, NAME Winner's full name, MOVIE Name of the movie in which the winner acted, BP Birthplace {State, if born in USA; Country, otherwise], BM Month in which the winner was born, BY Year in which the winner was born, CONTINENT The continent of the birthplace. Answer the following questions using the data on eClass: 1. Before carrying out statistical analysis, examine the study design. Is this an observational study or an experiment? Can the results of the study be extended to the population of interest? Are causal inferences possible? 2. Obtain the frequency and relative frequency table of the variable CONTINENT. Paste the table into your report. Are some continents more likely to have Oscar winners? Use the frequency table for variable BP to list the first three places where the most Oscar winners were born. You do not need to paste the table in your report