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Larkin Hydraulics. On May 1 , Larkin Hydraulics, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar ( U . S . ) , sold a 1 2

Larkin Hydraulics.On May1, Larkin Hydraulics, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar(U.S.), sold a12-megawatt compression turbine to Rebecke-Terwilleger Company of the Netherlands for euro4 comma 000 comma 000, payable as euro2 comma 000 comma 000 on August 1 and euro2 comma 000 comma 000 on November 1. Larkin derived its price quote of euro4 comma 000 comma 000 on April 1 by dividing its normal U.S. dollar sales price of $4 comma 080 comma 000 by the then current spot rate of $1.0200/euro.
By the time the order was received and booked on May1, the euro had strengthened to $1.0500/euro, so the sale was in fact worth euro 4 comma 000 comma 000 times $ 1.0500 divided by euro equals $ 4 comma 200 comma 000. Larkin had already gained an extra $120 comma 000 from favorable exchange rate movements. Nevertheless, Larkin's director of finance now wondered if the firm should hedge against a reversal of the recent trend of the euro. Four approaches were possible:
a. Hedge in the forward market: The3-month forward exchange quote was $1.0570/euro and the6-month forward quote was $1.0650/euro.
b. Hedge in the money market: Larkin could borrow euros from the Frankfurt branch of its U.S. bank at 8.39% per annum.
c. Hedge with foreign currency options: August put options were available at strike price of $1.0500/euro for a premium of 2.0% per contract, and November put options were available at $1.0500/euro for a premium of 1.4%. August call options at $ 1.0500 divided by euro could be purchased for a premium of 3.0%, and November call options at $1.0500/euro were available at a 2.8% premium.
d. Do nothing: Larkin could wait until the sales proceeds were received in August and November, hope the recent strengthening of the euro would continue, and sell the euros received for dollars in the spot market.
Larkin estimates the cost of equity capital to be 13% per annum. As a small firm, Larkin Hydraulics is unable to raise funds with long-term debt. U.S. T-bills yield 3.7% per annum. What should Larkin do?

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