Question
lass SLNode: def __init__(self, key, value): self.next = None self.key = key self.value = value def __str__(self): return '(' + str(self.key) + ', ' +
lass SLNode:
def __init__(self, key, value):
self.next = None
self.key = key
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return '(' + str(self.key) + ', ' + str(self.value) + ')'
class LinkedList:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
self.size = 0
def add_front(self, key, value):
"""Create a new node and inserts it at the front of the linked list
Args:
key: the key for the new node
value: the value for the new node"""
new_node = SLNode(key, value)
new_node.next = self.head
self.head = new_node
self.size = self.size + 1
def remove(self, key):
"""Removes node from linked list
Args:
key: key of the node to remove """
if self.head is None:
return False
if self.head.key == key:
self.head = self.head.next
self.size = self.size - 1
return True
cur = self.head.next
prev = self.head
while cur is not None:
if cur.key == key:
prev.next = cur.next
self.size = self.size - 1
return True
prev = cur
cur = cur.next
return False
def contains(self, key):
"""Searches linked list for a node with a given key
Args:
key: key of node
Return:
node with matching key, otherwise None"""
if self.head is not None:
cur = self.head
while cur is not None:
if cur.key == key:
return cur
cur = cur.next
return None
def __str__(self):
out = '['
if self.head != None:
cur = self.head
out = out + str(self.head)
cur = cur.next
while cur != None:
out = out + ' -> ' + str(cur)
cur = cur.next
out = out + ']'
return out
def hash_function_1(key):
hash = 0
for i in key:
hash = hash + ord(i)
return hash
def hash_function_2(key):
hash = 0
index = 0
for i in key:
hash = hash + (index + 1) * ord(i)
index = index + 1
return hash
class HashMap:
"""
Creates a new hash map with the specified number of buckets.
Args:
capacity: the total number of buckets to be created in the hash table
function: the hash function to use for hashing values
"""
def __init__(self, capacity, function):
self._buckets = []
for i in range(capacity):
self._buckets.append(LinkedList())
self.capacity = capacity
self._hash_function = function
self.size = 0
def clear(self):
"""
Empties out the hash table deleting all links in the hash table.
"""
# reset the buckets in the hash table
self._buckets = []
for i in range(self.capacity):
self._buckets.append(LinkedList())
self.size = 0
def get(self, key):
"""
Returns the value with the given key.
Args:
key: the value of the key to look for
Return:
The value associated to the key. None if the link isn't found.
"""
# get the index/bucket of the hash table for the given key
index = self._hash_function(key) % self.capacity
bucket = self._buckets[index]
# if the bucket is empty or does not contain key, return None
if bucket is None:
return None
elif bucket.contains(key) is None:
return None
# if the bucket contains the key, return the value associated with the key
else:
return bucket.contains(key).value
def resize_table(self, capacity):
"""
Resizes the hash table to have a number of buckets equal to the given
capacity. All links need to be rehashed in this function after resizing
Args:
capacity: the new number of buckets.
"""
# create a temporary hashMap with the given capacity
temp = HashMap(capacity, self._hash_function)
# iterate over the buckets in the existing hash table, calculate index for each key for the temporary hashMap
# and put the key and value in the temporary hashMap
// fix it
# point the existing hashMap to the temporary hashMap and change capacity as well
// fix it
A hash table that uses buckets is really a combination of a dynamic array and a linked list. Each element in the array is a header for the linked list. All elements that hash into the same location will be stored in the list. Complete the implementation of the resize_table() method using the class definition provided here: hash map w21.py
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