Laurence the extremely nervous passenger (Variant of Activity 3A) Hugo agreed to drive Laurence to Cardiff. Laurence asked Hugo to drive 5 miles per hour lower than the speed limit. In return, Laurence agreed to pay Hugo an additional 100. At the conclusion of the journey, Laurence refused to pay the extra 100. Hugo then took Laurence to small claims court.

[a] To resolve the matter whether the extra 100 is due and payable, which legal rule will the judge have to apply? Identify that rule.

[b] In apply that rule, what will be the case outcome. Explain using appropriate legal theory derived from that rule. [Note: answers that do not utilize relevant legal theory will received ZERO credit.]

[c] Would your answer change if on the day of the journey, the UK authorities issued a travel advisory mandating that all motorists drive 10 miles per hour slower than the speed limit. Answer YES of NO and explain. [Note: answers that do not utilize relevant legal theory will receive ZERO credit.]