Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the companys costs:

	Fixed Cost per Month	Cost per Car Washed
Cleaning supplies		$ 0.80
Electricity	$ 1,200	$ 0.15
Maintenance		$ 0.20
Wages and salaries	$ 5,000	$ 0.30
Depreciation	$ 6,000
Rent	$ 8,000
Administrative expenses	$ 4,000	$ 0.10

For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expects to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed.

The actual operating results for August are as follows:

Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed	8,800
Revenue	$ 43,080
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies	7,560
Electricity	2,670
Maintenance	2,260
Wages and salaries	8,500
Depreciation	6,000
Rent	8,000
Administrative expenses	4,950
Total expense	39,940
Net operating income	$ 3,140

Required:

Calculate the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Via Gelato is a popular neighborhood gelato shop. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of June:

	Fixed Element per Month	Variable Element per Liter	Actual Total for June
Revenue		$ 31.00	$ 191,540
Raw materials		$ 6.55	$ 42,830
Wages	$ 7,500	$ 3.30	$ 28,000
Utilities	$ 3,530	$ 2.10	$ 17,400
Rent	$ 4,500		$ 4,500
Insurance	$ 3,250		$ 3,250
Miscellaneous	$ 840	$ 2.25	$ 14,690

While gelato is sold by the cone or cup, the shop measures its activity in terms of the total number of liters of gelato sold. For example, wages should be $7,500 plus $3.30 per liter of gelato sold and the actual wages for June were $28,000. Via Gelato expected to sell 6,200 liters in June, but actually sold 6,400 liters.

Required:

Calculate Via Gelato revenue and spending variances for June. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)