LAW ON OBLIGATION AND CONTRACTS

Identification:

1. A source of liability wherein proper care was not exercised in the performance of an obligation.
2. The standard of care which the debtor must exercise in the performance of his obligation not expressed by law or agreement.
3. Needed to constitute the debtor liable for legal delay or default.
4. Laws imposed by the State
5. A situation wherein a person receives something when he has no right to receive it and thus, he has an obligation to return it.
6. Obligations based on laws imposed by the State.
7. A situation wherein there is an unauthorized management of an abandoned business or property.
8. It is a rule of conduct, just, obligatory and laid down by a legitimate power for common observance and benefit.
9. A source of obligation wherein there is a meeting of minds between two or more persons whereby one binds himself with respect to the other to do something or to render some service.
10. It is the inference as to the existence of certain facts which if not contradicted is considered true.
11. Act or omissions punished by law which is also a source of obligation.
12. It is the non-performance of an obligation on time which results to breach of the obligation.
13. A source of obligation wherein acts or omissions cause damage to another, there being fault or negligence and no pre-existing contractual relation between the parties.
14. A voluntary, unilateral and lawful act based on the principle/maxim that no one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another.
15. Laws that are based on morality or equity.
16. It is an event which could not be foreseen and even though foreseen are inevitable.
17. Things which are particularly designated or physically segregated from all others from the same class.
18. Things which are identified only by its class or genus.
19. The right or interest of the creditor over a thing which he acquires upon the delivery of the object to him.
20. The right of the creditor to demand that the debtor performs his obligation.
21. The subject matter of the obligation or that which is to be given, to be done or not to be done.
22. Strings of guitar, bracelet of wristwatch, spare tire and repair tools of a car are things to be delivered also together with the principal object.
23. Improvements like house erected on a lot or fences built around a lot.
24. Those produced by lands of any kind through labor or cultivation
25. Youngs and products of animals; spontaneous products of the soil
26. Income or earnings like rents of buildings, price of leases of lands
27. Deliberate or intentional evasion of the normal fulfilment of the obligation
28. The only method (way) by which real right is transferred or acquired.
29. Legal reason why in an obligation to do, the debtor should not be forced to perform it.
30. Reasons why the obligation exist or that which binds the parties to an obligation.
31. Demands made by letter or telegram, email, text messages. What kind of demand are these?