Leander Office Products Inc. produces and sells small storage and organizational products for office use. During the first month of operations, the products sold well. Andrea Leander, the owner of the company, was surprised to see a loss for the month on her income statement. This statement was prepared by a local bookkeeping service recommended to her by her bank manager. The statement follows:

LEANDER OFFICE PRODUCTS INC.
Income Statement
Sales (48,600 units)				$	267,300
Variable expenses:
Variable cost of goods sold*	$	117,126
Variable selling and administrative expenses		49,572			166,698
Contribution margin					100,602
Fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead		98,720
Fixed selling and administrative expenses		13,122			111,842
Operating loss				$	(11,240	)

*Consists of direct materials, direct labour, and variable manufacturing overhead.

Leander is discouraged over the loss shown for the month, particularly since she had planned to use the statement to encourage investors to purchase stock in the new company. A friend who is an accountant insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing. He argues that if absorption costing had been used, the company would probably have reported a profit for the month.

Selected cost data relating to the product and to the first month of operations follow:

Units produced		61,700
Units sold		48,600
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials	$	1.08
Direct labour	$	1.08
Variable manufacturing overhead	$	0.25
Variable selling and administrative expenses	$	1.02

Required:

1. Complete the following:

a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Unit product cost

b. Redo the companys income statement for the month using absorption costing. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.)

Cost of goods sold:

c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing operating income (loss) figures. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

Variable costing operating income (loss)
Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory under absorption costing
Absorption costing operating income (loss)

2. Not available in Connect.

3. During the second month of operations, the company again produced 61,700 units but sold 74,800 units. (Assume no change in total fixed costs.)

a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing.

Variable expenses:
Fixed expenses:

b. Prepare an income statement for the month using absorption costing. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.)

Cost of goods sold:

c. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating income figures.

Variable costing operating income (loss)
Deduct: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost released from inventory under absorption costing
Absorption costing operating income (loss)