Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations

LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations on January 1, 20Y1, and is planning for 20Y2, its second year of operations, by preparing budgets from its master budget.

The company is trying to decide how many units to manufacture, how much it might spend on direct materials and direct labor, and what their factory overhead expenses might be. In addition, the company is interested in budgeting for selling and administrative costs, and in creating a budgeted income statement showing a prediction of net income for 20Y2.

You have been asked to assist the controller of LearnCo in preparing the 20Y2 budgets.

The sales budget often uses the prior years sales as a starting point, and then sales quantities are revised for various factors such as planned advertising and promotion, projected pricing changes, and expected industry and general economic conditions. LearnCo has completed reviewing its prior years sales and has prepared the following sales budget.

After reviewing LearnCos sales budget, you note that three numbers have been omitted. The companys controller has told you that the units sold for the Basic and Deluxe models are expected to be the same. Fill in the missing amounts.

LearnCo
Sales Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Product Unit Sales Volume Unit Selling Price Total Sales
Basic Abacus $6.00 $216,000
Deluxe Abacus 504,000
Totals 72,000 $720,000

The production budget should be integrated with the sales budget to ensure that production and sales are kept in balance during the year. The production budget estimates the number of units to be manufactured to meet budgeted sales and desired inventory levels.

You note that LearnCo has omitted six numbers from the following production budget and fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the sales budget you prepared.

LearnCo
Production Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Units Basic Units Deluxe
Expected units to be sold (from Sales Budget)
Plus desired ending inventory, December 31, 20Y2 1,000 3,000
Total units required
Less estimated beginning inventory, January 1, 20Y2 1,050 2,100
Total units to be produced

The direct materials purchases budget should be integrated with the production budget to ensure that production is not interrupted during the year. This budget estimates the quantities of direct materials to be purchased to support budgeted production, along with desired inventory levels of direct materials.

Before you make any changes to the budget, you review the information in the following Direct Materials Data Table and enter the units to be produced from the Production Budget panel. After scanning the direct materials purchases budget (which follows the Direct Materials Data Table), you observe that LearnCo has omitted quite a few numbers from the budget. Fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the Direct Materials Data Table, or from the sales budget and production budget you prepared. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Direct Materials Data Table

Wood Pieces Beads
Packages required per unit:
Basic abacus 1 2
Deluxe abacus 2 3
Cost per package:
Wood pieces $0.25
Beads $0.25
Units to be produced (from Production Budget):
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
LearnCo
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Direct Materials
Wood Pieces Beads Total
Packages required for production:
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Plus desired ending inventory, December 31, 20Y2 2,200 5,000
Total packages required
Less estimated beginning inventory, January 1, 20Y2 3,500 4,500
Total packages to be purchased
Unit price (per package) x x
Total direct materials to be purchased $72,888

Direct Labor Data Table

Gluing Assembly
Hours required per unit:
Basic abacus 0.10 0.10
Deluxe abacus 0.10 0.20
Labor hourly rate:
Gluing $12.00
Assembly $17.00
Units to be produced (from Production Budget):
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus

Points:

0 / 2

LearnCo
Direct Labor Cost Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Gluing Assembly Total
Hours required for production:
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Total hours required
Hourly rate x x
Total direct labor cost $273,995
LearnCo
Factory Overhead Cost Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Indirect factory wages $5,400
Power and light
Depreciation of plant and equipment 1,450
Total factory overhead cost $18,100

LearnCoCost of Goods Sold BudgetFor the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2Finished goods inventory, January 1, 20Y2$9,870Work in process inventory, January 1, 20Y2$2,010Direct materials: Direct materials inventory, January 1, 20Y2$2,000 Direct materials purchases Cost of direct materials available for use$ Less direct materials inventory, December 31, 20Y21,800 Cost of direct materials placed in production$Direct laborFactory overheadTotal manufacturing costsTotal work in process during period$Less work in process inventory, December 31, 20Y21,250Cost of goods manufacturedCost of finished goods available for sale$Less finished goods inventory, December 31, 20Y21,500Cost of goods sold$

The sales budget is often used as the starting point for the selling and administrative expenses budget. For example, a budgeted increase in sales may require more advertising expenses. LearnCo has prepared its selling and administrative expenses budget as follows. This budget is merely reviewed by you for use in the budgeted income statement.

LearnCo
Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries expense $45,000
Advertising expense 15,000
Travel expense 5,400
Total selling expenses $65,400
Administrative expenses:
Officers' salaries expense $85,000
Office salaries expense 35,000
Office rent expense 26,000
Office supplies expense 6,400
Miscellaneous administrative expenses 1,600
Total administrative expenses 154,000
Total selling and administrative expenses

$219,400

The budgeted income statement is prepared by integrating the sales budget, cost of goods sold budget, and selling and administrative expenses budget. Additional information that may be helpful in preparing the budgeted income statement are in the following Budgeted Income Statement Data Table.

Review the Budgeted Income Statement Data Table, then complete the budgeted income statement that follows the table. Round the computed amount for income tax to the nearest whole dollar. Enter interest expense as a negative number. Enter all other amounts as positive numbers.

Budgeted Income Statement Data Table

Interest revenue for the year $2,000
Interest expense for the year $1,500
LearnCos income tax rate 40%

Question not attempted.

Score: 0/52

LearnCo

Budgeted Income Statement

For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2

1

Revenue from sales

2

Cost of goods sold

3

Gross profit

4

Selling and administrative expenses:

5

Selling expenses

6

Administrative expenses

7

Total selling and administrative expenses

8

Income from operations

9

Other revenue and expense:

10

Interest revenue

11

Interest expense

12

Income before income tax

13

Income tax

14

Net income

. LearnCos controller believes that the company can decrease its selling expenses by 10% and its administrative expenses by 15%. How much would income before income tax increase if these expense cuts are implemented? Round your answer to the nearest dollar?

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Government Auditing Standards

Authors: U.S. Government Accountability Office

1st Edition

B0C9S8NVST, 979-8851147746

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

2. What is the meaning and definition of Banking?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

3.What are the Importance / Role of Bank in Business?

Answered: 1 week ago