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Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $27 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $27 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year, actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehighton's first two years of operation is as follows: Sales (in units) Production (in units) Production costs: Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative costs: Variable Fixed Year 1 Year 2 3,000 3,000 3,400 2,500 $18,360 $14,040 22,440 22,440 12,000 12,000 11,000 11,000 Selected information from Lehighton's year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY Selected Balance Sheet Information Based on absorption costing Finished-goods inventory Retained earnings Based on variable costing Finished-goods inventory Retained earnings $ 4,800 16,500 End of Year 1 End of Year 2 $ 30,520 End of Year 2 30,520 End of Year 1 $ 2,160 13,860 e Required: 1. Reconcile Lehighton's operating income reported under absorption and variable costing, during each year, by comparing the following two amounts on each income statement Cost of goods sold Fixed cost (expensed as a period expense) 2. What was Lehighton's total operating income across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? 3. What was the total sales revenue across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? 4. What was the total of all costs expensed on the operating income statements across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? 5. Subtract the total costs expensed across both years (requirement 4) from the total sales revenue across both years (requirement 3): (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing 6. Considering the results obtained in requirements 1-5 above, evaluate the following statements Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 Reconcile Lehighton's operating income reported under absorption and variable costing, during each year, by comparing the following two amounts on each income statement: Cost of goods sold Fixed cost (expensed as a period expense) Subtotal Total Show less A Year 1 Year 2 $ 0 $ Difference in operating income $ 0 $ 0 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 What was Lehighton's total operating income across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? Absorption costing Variable costing Total Operating Income < Required 1 Required 3 > Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 What was the total sales revenue across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? Absorption costing Variable costing Total Sales Revenue < Required 2 Required 4 > Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6. What was the total of all costs expensed on the operating income statements across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? Absorption costing Variable costing Costs Expensed < Required 3 Required 5 > Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required s Required 6 Subtract the total costs expensed across both years (requirement 4) from the total sales revenue across both years (requirement 3): (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing. Absorption costing Variable costing Amount
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