Leslie is a cybersecurity consultant approached by a new start-up called BioHack. The start-up plans to develop a revolutionary but controversial consumer product: a subdermal implant that will broadcast' personally identifying information within a 10-meter range. Users will be able to choose what kind of information they broadcast. Two primary applications will be developed and marketed; the first will broadcast credit card data enabling the user to make purchases with the wave of a hand and the second will broadcast medical data that can notify emergency first responders of user allergies, conditions, and current medications. BioHack's founders tell Leslie that they cannot afford to hire a dedicated in-house team, though they fully intend to put one in place before the product goes to market. They tell Leslie she will write a report recommending a free open-source software solutions to address the security concerns of first round investors. They also tell her that they cannot afford her full consulting fee, so the company offer instead to pay her a reduced fee, add a recommendation on Linkedln and provide a considerable rate of future product discounts (Vallor \& Rewak, 2021). 1. Apply utilitarianism (act and rule) plus Kantianism (two formulations) to determine if it is ethical for Leslie to develop the report? 2. Apply egoism, social contract theory, or virtue theory to determine if it is ethical for Leslie to develop the report? Remember: - Act: focus on best actions and not moral rules -1st formulation: Action should become a universal law - Rule: focus on moral laws not actions -2nd formulation: No harm, dehumanise or means to an end - Egoism: Moral if action benefits self - Virtue: Compare virtue and vice emotions to actions