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Let G = (V, E) be an undirected graph with n = |V| vertices and m = |E| edges. a. Describe an O(n + m)-time
Let G = (V, E) be an undirected graph with n = |V| vertices and m = |E| edges. a. Describe an O(n + m)-time algorithm based on BFS that returns the path between two vertices of a tree. b. Prove that G contains a cycle if and only if a BFS traversal of G contains a cross edge. c. Describe an O(n + m)-time algorithm based on BFS that computes a cycle in G or reports that G has no cycle. (This fact is the last bullet of Theorem 13.15.) Your solutions can use the following basic facts from graph theory: There exists a unique path between any two vertices of a tree. Adding any edge to a tree creates a unique cycle
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