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Let H be the set of all positive integers of the form 4k + 1 where k 0 is an integer. Note that 1 H
Let H be the set of all positive integers of the form 4k + 1 where k 0 is an integer. Note that 1 H since we are allowed to set k = 0. A given element h H is called an H-prime if the only way it can be written as a product of two integers in H is h = h 1 = 1 h. (a) Find the 10 smallest H-primes. (b) Show that every element of H greater than 1 can be factored into H-primes. (c) Show that the factorization of elements of H into H-primes is not necessarily unique. As a hint, think about the number 693.
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