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Let L be a regular language, and define its verlan to be the language u ( L ) = { uv u , v in

Let L be a regular language, and define its verlan to be the language
u (L)={uvu,v in \Sigma and vu in L}. In other words, a word w is in the verlan of L , if it can be split into two words w=uv such that the swap vu of these two words is in L . Provide a 2-state DFA for L={a}^{b}^, the set of words of the form aaabbb . Name the states of that DFA p and q . A word w is in the verlan of L if either: (Case p ) w can be written as uv , with u being read from p to an accept state and v being read from the initial state to p , or (Case q ) w can be written as uv , with u being read from q to an accept state and v being read from the initial state to p . Provide an NFA for the verlan of L . Each of the two cases above can be written using two copies of your DFA. For case p , for instance, in the first copy, set p to be initial, and add \epsi -transitions from any accept state to the initial state of the second copy. Then set p to be accepting in the second copy. To merge the two cases, simply use \epsi -transitions as seen in class when we did the union with NFAs. Generalize the previous argument: Show that for any regular language, its verlan is regular. To do this, consider any DFA M=(Q,\Sigma ,\delta ,q0,F), and build NFAs for each of the cases. You can assume that the union of NFA languages is regular.

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