Question
Let x be the age in years of a licensed automobile driver. Let y be the percentage of all fatal accidents (for a given age)
Letxbe the age in years of a licensed automobile driver. Letybe the percentage of all fatal accidents (for a given age) due to speeding. For example, the first data pair indicates that35%of all fatal accidents of 17-year-olds are due to speeding.
x: 17 27 37 47 57 67 77
y: 35 23 21 12 10 7 5
Complete parts (a) through (e), givenx=329,y=113,x2=18,263,y2=2513,xy=3981, andr0.958.
(a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data.
(b) Verify the given sumsx,y,x2,y2,xyand the value of the sample correlation coefficientr. (Round your value forrto three decimal places.)
x=
y=
x2=
y2=
xy=
r=
(c) Findx, andy. Then find the equation of the least-squares line=a+bx. (Round your answers forxandyto two decimal places. Round your answers foraandbto three decimal places.)x=y==+x
(d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x,y) as a point on the line.
(e) Find the value of the coefficient of determinationr2.
What percentage of the variation inycan beexplainedby the corresponding variation inxand the least-squares line? What percentage isunexplained? (Round your answer forr2to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.)
r2=
%explained
%unexplained
(f) Predict the percentage of all fatal accidents due to speeding for45-year-olds. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
%
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