Literature analysis on transportation and climate change ( reduction of carbon emission in transportation with respect to Supply chain)

Write an introduction including,

Background information. Define and describe the whole topic.

When was it first introduced in the supply chain - give a summarized history ( when need to focus on carbon emission rate in transportation)

Provide detailed 4-5 alternative options which we use as transportation in the supply chain in the future which help to reduce carbon emission.

Give 5-6 paragraph information. each paragraph has 5-6 sentences only.