Question
Locate the Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) graph from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED databases (search within FRED). What is the base
Locate the Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) graph from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED databases (search within FRED). What is the base year for computing the RGDP? 1947What was US RGDP at the peak before the Great Recession of 2008? (Hint: Move your cursor along the graph line). 2007 Q4: 14,991.794When did the economy peak before the recession? When was the trough? When did GDP surpass the peak before the Great Recession?What is the current RGDP (last data point on the graph)? 16,270.438Although some economists expected inflation to soar as a result of the Federal Reserve Banks easy money policies in the wake of the Great Recession, inflation was actually very low. Suppose an unexpected increase in inflation does occur. Place an X in the table indicating whether each entity is helped or hurt.
Entity | Helped | Hurt |
Homeowners with fixed rate mortgages |
|
|
US Federal Government |
|
|
Unionized labor |
|
|
Businesses |
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|
Lenders |
|
|
a.What is the base year for computing the RGDP? 1947
b.What was US RGDP at the peak before the GreatRecession of 2008? (Hint: Move yourcursor along the graph line). 2007 Q4: 14,991.794
c.When did the economy peak before the recession? When was the trough?
d.When did GDP surpass the peak before the GreatRecession?
e.What is the current RGDP (last data point on thegraph)? 16,270.438
2.Although some economists expected inflation tosoar as a result of the Federal Reserve Banks easy money policies in thewake of the Great Recession, inflation was actually very low. Suppose an unexpected increase in inflationdoes occur. Place an X in the tableindicating whether each entity is helped or hurt.
Entity | Helped | Hurt |
Homeowners with fixed rate mortgages | ||
US Federal Government | ||
Unionized labor | ||
Businesses | ||
Lenders |
3.Define deflation. Briefly explain why economists believedeflation is harmful to economic growth.
4.Use the Bureau of Labor Statistics ConsumerPrice Index History Table (http://www.bls.gov/cpi/tables.htm)to answer the following questions.Note: There are many tables thatthe BLS occasionally rearranges. Youneed the annual percent changes from 1913.This was table 24, but might change.
a.Ford Motor Company produced the first Mustang in1964 which cost $2,368. What is theequivalent price in current dollars?Show the computation. 1964 = 30.9
2015 =238.638
238.638-30.9 = 207.789 * 2368 = $491,923.59
b.What was the longest sustained period of pricedeflation since 1913 (7 years including 1 year of zero inflation)? What marcoeconomic event occurred in thisperiod? What was the greatest rate ofdeflation during that time period?
c.During what 3 year period did the US experiencethe highest level of inflation? What wasthe highest yearly inflation rate during that period?
5.Obtain historical mortgage rates from theAverage 30 Year Fixed Mortgage Rates chart at Mortgage News Daily (http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/data/30-year-mortgage-rates.aspx).
a.What was the highest mortgage rate since1971? In what year? 18.45% in 1981
b.Compare the inflation rate from the BLS tablesto the mortgage rates. What is theapparent relationship between inflation and nominal interest rates?
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