Question
Located in a small town in upstate New York, Terry's Bakery operates a facility that makes pies for retail sale. The facility has the capacity
Located in a small town in upstate New York, Terry's Bakery operates a facility that makes pies for retail sale. The facility has the capacity to make 36,000 pies annually. The plant has only two customers, Panama Food Mart and East Street Coffee. Annual orders for Panama total 18,000 pies, and annual orders for East Street total 9,000 pies. Terry's makes the pies fresh every day and carries no inventory. It also ensure that the customers only sell freshly made pies as well. Variable manufacturing costs are $4.20 per pie, and annual fixed manufacturing costs are $97,200.
The pie business in this town has two seasons, summer and winter. Each season lasts exactly six months. Panama Food Mart orders 9,000 pies in the summer and 9,000 pies in the winter. East Street Coffee is closed in the winter and orders all 9,000 pies in the summer.
The owner of Terry's Bakery now believes that there are really three seasons instead of two, the third being the fall and spring (as a combined season). Each of the three seasons lasts exactly four months. They also know that East Street Coffee opens in mid-spring and closes in mid-fall.
The manager at Terry's checks the order patterns and sees the following demand (in pies) in each of the three seasons:
Winter | Fall and Spring | Summer | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Panama Food Mart | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 18,000 |
East Street Coffee | 0 | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 |
Total | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 27,000 |
Required:
Design the cost system for Terry's Bakery showing the capacity costs and capacity in each season.
Note: Round "Rate" and "Variable cost" to 2 decimal places.
Capacity costs | winter | fall/spring | summer |
toatl | |||
unused | |||
used | |||
charge for unused | |||
total capacity costs | |||
Production (pies) | |||
Rate | |||
Variable cost | |||
Toatl cost |
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