Question
Loki Electronics Ltd is an electronics company that manufactures mobile phones. As a result of the competitive nature of the electronics market, Loki Electronics Ltd
Loki Electronics Ltd is an electronics company that manufactures mobile phones. As a result of the competitive nature of the electronics market, Loki Electronics Ltd provides extensive product-related after-sales services to its customers (e.g., distribution and after-sales support activities).
Loki Electronics Ltd is currently using a volume-based costing (VBC) system. Ms Amanda Carter, Loki Ltds CFO, is contemplating changing to an Activity Based Costing (ABC) system.
Loki Electronics Ltds Mobile Phone division produces five models of mobile phones. The following information has been provided for the month of January just ended:
The VBC information collected for the month just ended are as follows.
*Overhead = $$108,000; allocated on the basis of total units of phones produced | ||||||
Mobile phones Models | X400 | X500 | X600 | X700 | X800 | Total |
Mobile phones produced | 200 | 250 | 400 | 900 | 250 | 2000 |
Conventional Costing | X400 | X500 | X600 | X700 | X800 | Total |
$$ | $$ | $$ | $$ | $$ | $$ | |
Direct Materials | 14,000 | 17,5000 | 28,000 | 63,000 | 17,500 | 140,000 |
Direct Labour | 16,000 | 20,000 | 32,000 | 72,000 | 20,000 | 160,000 |
Overhead Cost applied* | 10,800 | 13,500 | 21,600 | 48,600 | 13,500 | 108,000 |
Total Manufacturing Cost | 40,800 | 51,000 | 81,600 | 183,600 | 51,000 | 408,000 |
Cost per phone | 204 | 204 | 204 | 204 | 204 | |
The cost of resources and resource drivers collected for the month just ended are as follows.
Resources | $$ | Resource Drivers | Quantity of Resource Drivers |
Salaries | 48,000 | No. of employees | 12 |
Assembly machine depreciation | 60,000 | No. of assembly hours | 6,000 |
Testing equipment depreciation | 16,000 | No. of testing hours | 2,000 |
Motor vehicle costs | 60,000 | No. of kilometres travelled | 10,000 |
| 154,000 |
|
|
Three main activities and their activity drivers for the Mobile Phone Division are identified as follows:
Activities | No. of Resource Drivers Consumed | Activity Drivers | Activity Cost ($)($) |
Assembly setup | 6000 Assembly hours | No. of production batches |
84,000 |
6 Employees | |||
Quality testing | 2 Employees | No. of mobile phones produced |
24,000 |
2000 Testing hours | |||
Distribution & customer support | 10000 Kilometres travelled | No. of distribution batches |
46,000 |
4 Employees |
Quantity of Activity Drivers | X400 | X500 | X600 | X700 | X800 | Total |
Number of phones | 200 | 250 | 400 | 900 | 250 | 2000 |
Number of production batches | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
Number of distribution batches | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
Required:
Should Loki Electronics implement an ABC system? Please apply the first three of the four criteria that you were taught. For the purpose of this question, you will only need to provide the required calculations and conclude.
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