Question
Lone Star Meat Packers is a major processor of beef and other meat products. The company has a large amount of T-bone steak on hand,
Lone Star Meat Packers is a major processor of beef and other meat products. The company has a large amount of T-bone steak on hand, and it is trying to decide whether to sell the T-bone steaks as they are initially cut or to process them further into filet mignon and the New York cut. |
If the T-bone steaks are sold as initially cut, the company figures that a 1-pound T-bone steak would yield the following profit: |
Selling price ($2.10 per pound) | $2.10 |
Less joint costs incurred up to the split-off point where T-bone steak can be identified as a separate product | 1.40 |
Profit per pound | $0.70 |
As mentioned above, instead of being sold as initially cut, the T-bone steaks could be further processed into filet mignon and New York cut steaks. Cutting one side of a T-bone steak provides the filet mignon, and cutting the other side provides the New York cut. One 16-ounce T-bone steak cut in this way will yield one 6-ounce filet mignon and one 8-ounce New York cut; the remaining ounces are waste. The cost of processing the T-bone steaks into these cuts is $0.12 per pound. The filet mignon can be sold for $4.00 per pound, and the New York cut can be sold for $3.10 per pound.
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Quesrtion 2:
Superior Markets, Inc., operates three stores in a large metropolitan area. A segmented absorption costing income statement for the company for the last quarter is given below:
Superior Markets, Inc. Income Statement For the Quarter Ended September 30 | ||||
Total | North Store | South Store | East Store | |
Sales | $3,028,000 | $717,000 | $1,219,000 | $1,092,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,636,840 | 401,000 | 668,000 | 567,840 |
Gross margin | 1,391,160 | 316,000 | 551,000 | 524,160 |
Selling and administrative expenses: | ||||
Selling expenses | 747,700 | 218,200 | 288,700 | 240,800 |
Administrative expenses | 345,100 | 100,400 | 125,200 | 119,500 |
Total expenses | 1,092,800 | 318,600 | 413,900 | 360,300 |
Net operating income (loss) | $298,360 | $(2,600) | $137,100 | $163,860 |
The North Store has consistently shown losses over the past two years. For this reason, management is giving consideration to closing the store. The company has asked you to make a recommendation as to whether the store should be closed or kept open. The following additional information is available for your use: |
a. | The breakdown of the selling and administrative expenses is as follows: |
Total | North Store | South Store | East Store | |
Selling expenses: | ||||
Sales salaries | $219,000 | $68,000 | $82,000 | $69,000 |
Direct advertising | 155,000 | 44,000 | 59,000 | 52,000 |
General advertising* | 41,800 | 9,600 | 17,600 | 14,600 |
Store rent | 292,000 | 85,000 | 116,000 | 91,000 |
Depreciation of store fixtures | 14,400 | 3,700 | 5,400 | 5,300 |
Delivery salaries | 19,500 | 6,700 | 6,900 | 5,900 |
Depreciation of delivery equipment | 6,000 | 1,200 | 1,800 | 3,000 |
Total selling expenses | $747,700 | $218,200 | $288,700 | $240,800 |
*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars. |
Total | North Store | South Store | East Store | |
Administrative expenses: | ||||
Store management salaries | $66,200 | $20,300 | $28,200 | $17,700 |
General office salaries* | 47,800 | 11,000 | 19,400 | 17,400 |
Insurance on fixtures and inventory | 21,800 | 6,600 | 8,200 | 7,000 |
Utilities | 83,200 | 29,900 | 20,000 | 33,300 |
Employment taxes | 53,800 | 15,100 | 20,700 | 18,000 |
General office |
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