Question
Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Inventory On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Assemble the data
Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Inventory
On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Assemble the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 10.
Product | Inventory Quantity | Cost Per Unit | Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) |
Class 1: | |||
Model A | 47 | $168 | $179 |
Model B | 37 | 299 | 294 |
Model C | 44 | 290 | 297 |
Class 2: | |||
Model D | 33 | 143 | 135 |
Model E | 10 | 291 | 294 |
a. Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market applied to each item in the inventory.
Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market | ||||||
Product | Inventory Quantity | Cost per Unit | Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) | Cost | Market | Lower of Cost or Market |
Model A | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_1 | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_2 | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_3 | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_4 | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_5 | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_6 |
Model B | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_7 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_8 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_9 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_10 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_11 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_12 |
Model C | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_13 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_14 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_15 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_16 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_17 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_18 |
Model D | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_19 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_20 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_21 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_22 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_23 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_24 |
Model E | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_25 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_26 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_27 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_28 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_29 | fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_30 |
Total | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_31 | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_32 | $fill in the blank 4d3fbb0a7fba032_33 |
Feedback
Set up a table with 3 columns for the current information on number of units, unit cost price, and unit market price. Multiply the number of units by the unit cost price and enter the total cost amount in the 4th column. Multiply the number of units by the unit market price and enter the total market amount in the 5th column. Then enter the lower of the two amounts from the 4th and 5th columns in the 6th column. Finally, total the 4th, 5th and 6th columns. The total of column 6 shows the total lower-of-cost-or-market applied on an item-by-item basis.
Exhibit 10: Determining Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market (LCM)
Item | Inventory Quantity | Cost per Unit | Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) | Cost | Market | LCM | |||||||
Echo | 400 | $10.25 | $9.50 | $ 4,100 | $ 3,800 | $ 3,800 | |||||||
Foxtrot | 120 | 22.50 | 24.10 | 2,700 | 2,892 | 2,700 | |||||||
Sierra | 600 | 8.00 | 7.75 | 4,800 | 4,650 | 4,650 | |||||||
Tango | 280 | 14.00 | 14.75 | 3,920 | 4,130 | 3,920 | |||||||
Total | $15,520 | $15,472 | $15,070 |
b. Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market applied to each class of inventory.
Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market | ||||||
Product | Inventory Quantity | Cost per Unit | Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) | Cost | Market | Lower of Cost or Market |
Class 1: | ||||||
Model A | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_1 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_2 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_3 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_4 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_5 | |
Model B | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_6 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_7 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_8 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_9 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_10 | |
Model C | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_11 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_12 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_13 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_14 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_15 | |
Subtotal | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_16 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_17 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_18 | |||
Class 2: | ||||||
Model D | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_19 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_20 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_21 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_22 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_23 | |
Model E | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_24 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_25 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_26 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_27 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_28 | |
Subtotal | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_29 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_30 | fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_31 | |||
Total | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_32 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_33 | $fill in the blank f5af5d066063010_34 |
Feedback
Under the class method, a company applies the lower of cost or market to the total cost and total market for each class of items rather than each individual inventory item. In this case, you will have a lower of cost or market value for Class 1 and Class 2 that will be used to determine the total lower of cost or market.
c. Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market applied to total inventory.
Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market | ||||||
Product | Inventory Quantity | Cost per Unit | Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) | Cost | Market | Lower of Cost or Market |
Model A | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_1 | $fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_2 | $fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_3 | $fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_4 | $fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_5 | |
Model B | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_6 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_7 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_8 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_9 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_10 | |
Model C | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_11 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_12 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_13 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_14 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_15 | |
Model D | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_16 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_17 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_18 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_19 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_20 | |
Model E | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_21 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_22 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_23 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_24 | fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_25 | |
Total | $fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_26 | $fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_27 | $fill in the blank 21c71c015f8b052_28 |
Feedback
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