Lynn Parsons is considering investing in either of two outstanding bonds. The bonds both have $1,000 par values and 11 % coupon interest rates and pay annual interest. Bond A has exactly 7 years to maturity, and bond B has 17 years to maturity.

a. Calculate the present value of bond A if the required rate of return is: (1) 8 %, (2) 11 %, and (3) 14 %.

b. Calculate the present value of bond B if the required rate of return is: (1) 8 %, (2) 11 %, and (3) 14 %.

c. From your findings in parts a and b , discuss the relationship between time to maturity and changing required returns.

d. If Lynn wanted to minimize interest rate risk, which bond should she purchase? Why?