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Maarg is the owner of a small business called Lil' Local Goodies. She started the business two years ago, selling homemade crafts and baked goods

Maarg is the owner of a small business called Lil' Local Goodies. She started the business two years ago, selling homemade crafts and baked goods out of her garage. Quickly, Maarg expanded to selling products made by friends and family too. Half of the proceeds from these sales go back to the producer, but Maarg gets to keep the other half. Here are some of Maarg's numbers from the past two years, as well as projected numbers for the upcoming year:

2020 2021 2022
Revenues:
Sales of own crafts $3,450 $2,870 $3,000
Sales of others' crafts 1,530 6,740 12,500
Sales of own baked goods 2,110 1,960 2,000
Sales of others' baked goods 1,840 5,880 13,000
Total revenues 8,930 13,450 30,500
Expenses
Cost of goods sold- crafts 560 470 500
Cost of goods sold- baked goods 780 650 700
Rental 0 0 2,000
Salary 0 0 1,500
Meals and Entertainment 0 320 500
Advertising 200 1,000 2,000
Accounting 500 500 500
Total expenses 2,040 2,940 7,700

Maarg numbers are under the assumption that she will rent a booth at the local farmer's market for two weeks in the summer, hiring her nephew to run it for $750 a week. The added sales front and marketing effort is expected to give Maarg's sales volume a 20% boost next year (already included in the projections). Maarg is considering buying a new woodworking machine that will allow her to work more quickly, increasing her crafts production by 33% each year. The machine would cost $2,000 and last four years (no salvage value). Maarg is wondering if this is a smart investment, considering her current trends/projections for craft sales. To finance the machine, Maarg can sign a $2,000 bank note due at the end of three years. Interest will be charged at a 5.50% rate and due at the end of each month. Alternatively, a friend has offered Maarg the $2,000 for a 5% equity stake in her business. Maarg is wondering which financing option would work better for her.

Also, Maarg is weighing the pros and cons of incorporating her business. She knows the fees for incorporating will be about $1,000. Additionally, she will need to spend $2,000 a year on accounting fees, compared to only $500 now. Maarg isn't sure what her current tax situation is like, and how it might change after she is incorporated. She wants to make sure she isn't missing anything important- her accountant, Laura, has been extremely busy and non-responsive for the most part. Maarg recently asked Laura about home utility costs, totaling $200 a month. Maarg believes she uses 30% of her home for business purchases. She is also wondering about her vehicle costs which total $300 a month (estimated 25% business use). Finally, Maarg wants a detailed analysis of how her business is progressing. She wants advice on her trends, business ethics, business strategy, and other relevant matters. Maarg welcomes any recommendations, as well as any questions to her which will help you better analyze her business. Please prepare a business memo to Maarg, addressing all issues raised in this case.

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