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Magnesium oxide (MgO) has the rock salt crystal structure and a density of 3.58 g/cm 3 . The atomic weights of magnesium and oxygen are

Magnesium oxide (MgO) has the rock salt crystal structure and a density of 3.58 g/cm3. The atomic weights of magnesium and oxygen are 24.31 g/mol and 16.00 g/mol, respectively.

(a) Determine the unit cell edge length.

nm

(b) Determine the unit cell edge length from the radii in the table below assuming that the Mg2+ and O2- ions just touch each other along the edges.

nm

Cation Ionic Radius (nm) Anion Ionic Radius (nm)
Mg2+ 0.072 Cl- 0.181
Fe2+ 0.077 O2- 0.140
Na+ 0.102

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