Managerial accounting Job Card is a method of recording details of time with reference to the jobs or work orders undertaken by the workers. This method facilitates the computation of labour cost with reference to jobs or work orders. Job cards may be of two types, one, which is a job order cost card, and contains information regarding material consumption as well as time spent by operators. The other one is, in effect, a job ticket, which is issued to an operator by the supervisor and contains only the operation details. When the operator starts the work, he records the time either manually or through time recording clock on the card.The attendance cards are used in time clocks installed at the entrance of the factory. On entering the factory, the worker takes his card from 'OUT' racks and press it inside the clock, which will print arrival time in 'IN' column. He then places it in 'IN' rack of the department where he reports for duty. Late attendance is normally reported in red ink. Similarly, when the employee leaves the factory, he collects the card from the 'IN' rack and punches the time in the clock and keeps it in the 'OUT' rack. It is necessary that the timekeeping staff are present at the time of punching the cards to supervise the procedure. The clock cards are Collected by the timekeeping staff daily or weekly for recording in Statutory Attendance Register. Correct recording of attendance time is very important where wages are paid on the basis of time worked. Where payment is made by results, such as, by piece rate method, it would still be necessary to record correctly the 'in' and 'out' timings.

31 Has human-to-human transmission of the H5N1 avian influenza virus been described?

32 In brucellosis, is it possible to see a brucella agglutination test of more than 1/160 even for years after specific and successful therapy of brucellosis?

33 Please define the terms holoendemic, mesoendemic, and hyperendemic in relation to malaria.

34 You only recommend malarone for malarial prophylaxis when there is a significant chlorquine resistance. Isn't malarone now widely used in travellers going to areas with low resistance.

35 Parenteral vaccination with a killed suspension of Vibrio cholerae is recommended by some - isn't an oral vaccine better?

36 Please suggest possible reasons why Entamoeba histolytica infection associated with bloody diarrhoea is not relieved by treatment with ciprofloxacin and metronidazole 400 mg 2 daily over a 3-week period.

37 Is there a basis for treating patients for filariasis according to the eosinophil count (except for cases of tropical pulmonary eosinophils; TPE)? Filariasis is everywhere in my part of the world; a fluorescent antibody test (FAT) might not be very useful - except when there are very high values.

38 Why do patients who ingest eggs from a tapeworm in contaminated food not develop tapeworms?

39 I have a query about one of the details in the book. You mention that perihepatitis is a feature of gonorrhoeal infection, but other books say that perihepatitis (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome) is a complication of chlamydial infections. Is there a possibility of perihepatitis in gonorrhoea? Thank you.

40 In the 7th edition of Kumar and Clark Clinical Medicine, you indicate that there is no benefit in treating the male partner of a woman diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV). As many physicians use the 2 g 1 metronidazole dose, is this unwarranted? Does it differ in women experiencing frequent recurrences of infection