Managerial jobs with strategy$-$making responsibility

Select one:

a$.$

seldom exist within a functional department $($e$.$g$.,$ marketing and sales$)$ or in an operating unit $($a plant or a district office$)$ because these levels of the organization structure are well below the level where strategic decisions are typically made.

b$.$

extend throughout the managerial ranks and exist in every part of a company$$business units, operating divisions, functional departments, manufacturing plants, and sales districts.

c$.$

are relatively rare because most strategy making is done by the members of a company's board of directors.

d$.$

are primarily located in the strategic planning departments of large corporations.

e$.$

are found only at the vice$-$president level and above in most companies.