Question
Manufacturing company Alpha s.r.o. produces products Sigma and Omega. The products requires a single operation and the standards for this operation is presented in the
Manufacturing company Alpha s.r.o. produces products Sigma and Omega. The products requires a single operation and the standards for this operation is presented in the following table:
Standards | Sigma | Omega |
Direct material - standard usage (kg/unit) | 2 | 4 |
Direct material - standard purchasing price (CZK/kg) | 9 | 9 |
Standard direct labour hours (DLH/unit) | 2 | 3 |
Direct labour wage standard rate (CZK/DLH) | 11 | 11 |
Variable overhead rate (CZK/DLH) | 5 | 5 |
Total standard variable cost (CZK/unit) | 50 | 84 |
Standard selling price (CZK/unit) | 88 | 108 |
Alpha s.r.o. planned to produce and sell 7,500 units of Sigma and 3,400 units of Omega in the month of April. The monthly budgeted fixed overheads amounted to 310,000 CZK. The company uses a variable costing system for internal profit measurement purposes and inventory evaluation. The actual results of Alpha s.r.o. expressed in Czech Crowns (=CZK) for the April are as follows:
Sales | 1,006,800 | |
Direct material | 288,000 | |
Direct labour | 261,144 | |
Variable overheads | 108,810 | 657,954 |
Contribution margin | 348,846 | |
Fixed overheads | 312,108 | |
Actual profit | 36,738 |
Actual production and sales in April were 8,200 units of Sigma (sold at 90 CZK/unit) and 2,400 units of Sigma (sold at 112 CZK/unit).
Questions
1.Assuming a constant sales mix, calculate the budgeted sales in CZK that correspond to the break-even point (BEP).
2. Assuming a constant sales mix, compute the budgeted safety margin in percentage terms for the whole company..
% of budgeted safety margin = ?
3. Allocate budgeted fixed cost to 1 unit of product Sigma using direct labour hours as an allocation base.
Budgeted fixed cost per 1 unit of Sigma = ? 4.Calculate standard cost per 1 unit of product Sigma using direct labour hours as an allocation base for both overheads
5. Compute total profit variance and decide whether the variance is adverse or favourable (A/F).
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