Many marketers think that marketing to UAE women is a very difficult task. Women in Saudi remain behind the purdah and it is difficult to talk to them. Saudi Arabia is one of the largest markets in west Asia and is a homogenous society. There exists a wrong notion among some marketers that Saudi women are passive consumers. Many Saudi women are often highly educated. About 3 80,000 women work in Saudi Arabia and the number of female students in the colleges is set to rise about 175,000 in the next few years. Most women work in the traditional fields of health and education. Some are even employed in retailing, designing, publishing and manufacturing. They are exploring ways to sell products to Saudi women since Saudi Arabia is considered a young market. Shopping malls are an utter flop as women find these out-of town malls inconvenient. Multi-National Companies (MNCs) have realized that Saudi women are brand conscious and make the buying decision for household items. MNCs have been searching intensively for women who can act as intermediaries between the company and the clients and those who have links with colleges, women groups, etc. Marketers should now stop underestimating the sophistication of Saudi women as consumers. It is time they recognized that they are the emerging economic force. A women emerging out of a car fully covered by the purdah, may hold a degree in finance or law or medicine and so on, and she may be a potential consumer given her educational background and culture. Q.3. a) Explore the differences between Consumer Behavior of Women in a closed culture (as described by this case) in Saudi Arabia and in a open culture (say, in your home country ).( 10 marks ) b) Highlight and discuss the cultural implications for a Woman consumer and also for a marketer in the given context. Think of creative applications of reference groups to market to the Saudi Arabian Women, say for a personal care product.?