Marginal costs Personal Finance Problem Jimmy Johnson is interested in buying a new Jeep SUV. There are two options available, a V-6 model and a V-8 model. Whichever model he chooses, he plans to drive it for a period of 5 years and then sell it. Assume that the trade-in value of the two vehicales at the end of the 5-year ownership period will be identical. The two models have definite differences, and Jimmy needs to make a financial comparison. The manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) of the V6 and V-8 are $30,640 and $44.810, respectively. Jimmy believes the difference of $14,170 to be the marginal cost difference between the two vehicles. However, many more data are available, and you suggest to Jimmy that his analysis may be too simple and will lead him to a poor financial decision. Assume that the prevailing discount rate for both vehicles is 5.6% annually. Other pertinent information on this purchase is shown in the following table: a. Calculate the total "true" cost for each vehicle over the 5-year ownership period. b. Calculate the total fuel cost for each vehicle over the 5-year ownership period. c. What is the marginal fuel cost from purchasing the larger V-8 SUV? d. What is the marginal cost of purchasing the larger and more expensive V-8 SUV? e. What is the total marginal cost associated with purchasing the V-8 SUV? How does this figure compare with the $14,170 that Jimmy calculated? x Data table (Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) MSRP Engine (liters) Cylinders Depreciation over 5 years Finance charges over entire 5-year period Insurance over 5 years Taxes and fees over 5 years Maintenance/repairs over 5 years Average miles per gallon Ownership period in years Miles driven per year over 5 years Cost per gallon of gas over 5-year ownership V-6 $30,640 3.7 6 $17,555 S5,334 S7,641 S2.206 S5,500 19 5 13,000 $3.18 V-8 $44.810 5.7 8 8 $25.813 S7.801 S8,170 S2.969 S5,500 14 5 13.000 $3.18 Marginal costs Personal Finance Problem Jimmy Johnson is interested in buying a new Jeep SUV. There are two options available, a V-6 model and a V-8 model. Whichever model he chooses, he plans to drive it for a period of 5 years and then sell it. Assume that the trade-in value of the two vehicales at the end of the 5-year ownership period will be identical. The two models have definite differences, and Jimmy needs to make a financial comparison. The manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) of the V6 and V-8 are $30,640 and $44.810, respectively. Jimmy believes the difference of $14,170 to be the marginal cost difference between the two vehicles. However, many more data are available, and you suggest to Jimmy that his analysis may be too simple and will lead him to a poor financial decision. Assume that the prevailing discount rate for both vehicles is 5.6% annually. Other pertinent information on this purchase is shown in the following table: a. Calculate the total "true" cost for each vehicle over the 5-year ownership period. b. Calculate the total fuel cost for each vehicle over the 5-year ownership period. c. What is the marginal fuel cost from purchasing the larger V-8 SUV? d. What is the marginal cost of purchasing the larger and more expensive V-8 SUV? e. What is the total marginal cost associated with purchasing the V-8 SUV? How does this figure compare with the $14,170 that Jimmy calculated? x Data table (Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) MSRP Engine (liters) Cylinders Depreciation over 5 years Finance charges over entire 5-year period Insurance over 5 years Taxes and fees over 5 years Maintenance/repairs over 5 years Average miles per gallon Ownership period in years Miles driven per year over 5 years Cost per gallon of gas over 5-year ownership V-6 $30,640 3.7 6 $17,555 S5,334 S7,641 S2.206 S5,500 19 5 13,000 $3.18 V-8 $44.810 5.7 8 8 $25.813 S7.801 S8,170 S2.969 S5,500 14 5 13.000 $3.18