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Maria Limited is a wholesale business. Extracts from the business's recent financial statements are as follows: Income Statement Sales 930 Cost of sales 640 Gross

Maria Limited is a wholesale business. Extracts from the business's recent financial statements are as follows:

Income Statement

  

Sales

930

 

Cost of sales

640

 

Gross profit

290

 

Operating expenses

130

 

Operating profit

160

 

Interest

16

 

Profit before tax

144

 

Tax

40

 

Net profit

104

 

Balance Sheet

  

Current assets

  

Inventory

 

200

AR

 

240

  

440

Fixed assets

860

 

Accumulated depreciation

340

520

Total assets

 

960

Current liabilities

  

AP

 

240

Overdraft

 

110

  

350

Equity

  

Share capital

 

210

Retained earnings

 

400

  

610

Total L&E

 

960

Opening inventory was 180.

Use the Maria Ltd financial information and consider the following assumptions to answer the questions:

  • Suppliers have been pressing for payment, so the financing director has decided to reduce the level of accounts payable to an average of 50 days outstanding.
  • To achieve this, she has decided to ask the bank to increase the overdraft to finance the necessary payments.
  • The bank currently charges 10% interest on the overdraft.


Required:

[i] Calculate the amount of finance required to reduce accounts payable, as shown on the statement of financial position, to an average of 50 days outstanding.

[ii] Evaluate three short term financing options that Maria can use to manage working capital.

[iii] Recommend an option to Maria and justify your recommendation.

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