Question
Maria Limited is a wholesale business. Extracts from the business's recent financial statements are as follows: Income Statement Sales 930 Cost of sales 640 Gross
Maria Limited is a wholesale business. Extracts from the business's recent financial statements are as follows:
Income Statement | ||
Sales | 930 | |
Cost of sales | 640 | |
Gross profit | 290 | |
Operating expenses | 130 | |
Operating profit | 160 | |
Interest | 16 | |
Profit before tax | 144 | |
Tax | 40 | |
Net profit | 104 | |
Balance Sheet | ||
Current assets | ||
Inventory | 200 | |
AR | 240 | |
440 | ||
Fixed assets | 860 | |
Accumulated depreciation | 340 | 520 |
Total assets | 960 | |
Current liabilities | ||
AP | 240 | |
Overdraft | 110 | |
350 | ||
Equity | ||
Share capital | 210 | |
Retained earnings | 400 | |
610 | ||
Total L&E | 960 |
Opening inventory was 180.
Use the Maria Ltd financial information and consider the following assumptions to answer the questions:
- Suppliers have been pressing for payment, so the financing director has decided to reduce the level of accounts payable to an average of 50 days outstanding.
- To achieve this, she has decided to ask the bank to increase the overdraft to finance the necessary payments.
- The bank currently charges 10% interest on the overdraft.
Required:
[i] Calculate the amount of finance required to reduce accounts payable, as shown on the statement of financial position, to an average of 50 days outstanding.
[ii] Evaluate three short term financing options that Maria can use to manage working capital.
[iii] Recommend an option to Maria and justify your recommendation.
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