Question
Marigold Manufacturing produces two products in its Saratoga plant, balzene and galvene. Since it opened its doors in 1965, Marigold has been using a single
Marigold Manufacturing produces two products in its Saratoga plant, balzene and galvene. Since it opened its doors in 1965, Marigold has been using a single manufacturing overhead pool to accumulate overhead costs. Overhead has been allocated to products based on direct labor hours. Until recently, Marigold was the sole producer of galvene in the country and was therefore able to dictate the selling price. However, last year Marcella Products began marketing a comparable product at $60 per unita price that is below Marigold's product cost. Marigold's market share of galvene has declined rapidly as a result. The company's managers must now decide whether to meet the competitive price or discontinue the product. Marigold's cost accountant has suggested that the company do an activity-based cost analysis before managers make the decision. The two main indirect costs of manufacturing balzene and galvene are power usage and setup costs. Most of the power usage occurs in the fabricating department; most of the setup costs are incurred in the assembly department. Setup costs are incurred predominantly in the production of balzene. The fabricating department has identified machine hours as the appropriate cost driver; the assembly department has identified setups as the appropriate cost driver. Direct labor rates are the same in both departments. The combined budget for manufacturing is as follows.
Total | Balzene | Galvene | ||||
Number of units | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||
Direct labor | $1,080,000 | 5hours per unit | 10hours per unit | |||
Direct material | $10.00per unit | $4per unit | ||||
Overhead | ||||||
Indirect labor | $50,000 | |||||
Fringe benefits | 18,000 | |||||
Indirect materials | 31,000 | |||||
Power | 180,000 | |||||
Setup | 90,000 | |||||
Quality assurance | 25,000 | |||||
Other utilities | 20,000 | |||||
Depreciation | 30,000 |
The cost accountant has prepared the following estimates of overhead usage by the two departments:
Fabricating | Assembly | |||||
Indirect labor | 75% | 25% | ||||
Fringe benefits | 70% | 30% | ||||
Indirect materials | $20,000 | $11,000 | ||||
Power | $100,650 | $79,350 | ||||
Setup | $20,000 | $70,000 | ||||
Quality assurance | 65% | 35% | ||||
Other utilities | 60% | 40% | ||||
Depreciation | 80% | 20% |
Activity Base Usage | Machine Hours | Setups | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Balzene | 4MH/unit | 1,000 | ||
Galvene | 6MH/unit | 250 |
(b)
Calculate the amount of overhead cost assigned to the Fabricating and Assembly activity cost pools using the cost accountant's estimates. Determine the overhead rate for each cost pool. (Round overhead rate answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 15.215.)
Fabricating | Assembly | ||
Overhead cost assigned | $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places | $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places | |
Overhead rate | $enter a dollar amount per machine hour rounded to 3 decimal places / MH | $enter a dollar amount per setup rounded to 3 decimal places / setup |
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