Question
Mario's Foods produces frozen meals, which it sells for $9 each. The company uses the FIFO invenotry costing method, and it computes a new monthy
Mario's Foods produces frozen meals, which it sells for $9 each. The company uses the FIFO invenotry costing method, and it computes a new monthy fixed manufactoring overhead rate based on the actual number of meals produced that month. All cost and production levels are exactly as planned. The following data are from the company's first two months in business:
JAN | FEB | |
Sales........................ | 1,600 meals | 1,900 meals |
Production............... | 2,000 meals | 1,600 meals |
Variable manufactoring expense per meal | $5 | $5 |
Sales commision expense per meal | $2 | $2 |
Total fixed manfucuring overhead | $800 | $800 |
Total fixed makerting and administrative expenses | $700 | $700 |
Requirements:
1. Compute the product cost per meal produced underabsorption costing and under variable costing. Do this first for January, and then for Febuary.
2. Prepare seperate monthly income statements for January and for February, using the following:
a. Absorrption costing
b. Variable Costing
3. Is operating income higher under absorption costing or variable costing in January? In February? Explain the pattern of differences in operating income based on absorption costing versus variable costing.
Requirement 1. Compute the product cost per meal under absortion costing and under variable costing. Do this first for January and the Febuary
JAN | FEB | |||
Absorbtion Costing | Variable Costing | Absorption Costing | Variable Costing | |
Total Product cost |
Requirement 2a. Prepare seperate monthly income statements for January and for Feb, using absorption costing
Mario's Foods o
Contribution Margin Income Statement (variable costing)
Month Ended
BELOW ARE THE ONLY OPTIONS TO MAKE INCOME STATEMENTS FOR BOTH STATEMENTS FOR 2A AND 2B
Contribution margin, Cost of goods sold, fixed expenses, fixed manufactoring overhead, fixed opearting expenses, gross profit, operating expense, sales revenue, variable cost of goods solds, variable expenses, variable operating expenses
Jan 31 | Feb 31 | ||
Less: | |||
Less: | |||
Requirements 2b. Prepare Mario's Foods' January February income statements using variable costing.
Marios's Food Cotribution Margin Income Statement (variable Costing_ Month Ended)
Jan 31 | Feb 28 | |
Less: | ||
Less: | ||
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