Marissa, the CEO of Carmine Laboratories, appointed Raphael as a marketing manager and gave him express authority to hire other people to help him carry out his duties. Raphael hired Dana as his secretary. Based on these facts, which of the following statements is true?

Multiple Choice

• Only Marissa is bound to a third party by Dana's actions.

• Neither Marissa nor Raphael is bound to a third party by Dana's actions as an employee.

• Between Marissa and Raphael, it is Raphael who is ultimately liable for Dana's actions as an employee.

• Dana is solely bound to third parties for her actions as an employee.