Question
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $45,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements,
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $45,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $40,000 in cash was available at the end of 2015. Since the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued both bonds and common stock, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Walker. |
Rusco Company Comparative Balance Sheet July 31, 2015 and 2014 | ||||
2015 | 2014 | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 40,000 | $ | 63,000 |
Accounts receivable | 230,000 | 242,500 | ||
Inventory | 272,500 | 211,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 24,500 | 45,000 | ||
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Total current assets | 567,000 | 561,500 | ||
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Long-term investments | 165,000 | 245,000 | ||
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Plant and equipment | 910,000 | 775,000 | ||
Less accumulated depreciation | 222,500 | 197,500 | ||
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Net plant and equipment | 687,500 | 577,500 | ||
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Total assets | $ | 1,419,500 | $ | 1,384,000 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 197,500 | $ | 257,500 |
Accrued liabilities | 10,500 | 20,000 | ||
Income taxes payable | 62,000 | 51,500 | ||
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Total current liabilities | 270,000 | 329,000 | ||
Bonds payable | 275,000 | 0 | ||
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Total liabilities | 545,000 | 329,000 | ||
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Stockholders equity: | ||||
Common stock | 748,000 | 725,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 126,500 | 330,000 | ||
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Total stockholders' equity | 874,500 | 1,055,000 | ||
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,419,500 | $ | 1,384,000 |
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Rusco Company Income Statement For the Year Ended July 31, 2015 | |||
Sales | $ | 1,300,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 812,500 | ||
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Gross margin | 487,500 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 347,750 | ||
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Net operating income | 139,750 | ||
Nonoperating items: | |||
Gain on sale of investments | $32,500 | ||
Loss on sale of equipment | (11,000) | 21,500 | |
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Income before taxes | 161,250 | ||
Income taxes | 48,250 | ||
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Net income | $ | 113,000 | |
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The following additional information is available for the year 2015. |
a. | The company declared and paid a cash dividend. |
b. | Equipment was sold during the year for $64,000. The equipment had originally cost $140,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $65,000. |
c. | Long-term investments that had cost $80,000 were sold during the year for $112,500. |
d. | The company did not retire any bonds payable or repurchase any of its common stock. |
Because the Cash account decreased so dramatically during 2015, the companys executive committee is anxious to see how the income statement would appear on a cash basis. |
Required: |
1. | Using the direct method, adjust the companys income statement for 2015 to a cash basis.
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